Q: What is Fat Embolism Syndrome?


Ans: Fat embolism syndrome usually occur 1-3 days after a traumatic injury and are predominantly

• pulmonary - shortness of breath, hypoxemia,


• neurological - agitation, delirium, or coma,


• dermatological - petechial rash, and


• haematological - anaemia, low platelets

The syndrome manifests more frequently in fractures of the pelvis or long bones. The petechial rash is the pathognomonic hallmark of the syndrome.

Treatment is supportive.